LOGISTICS & SUPPLY CHAIN MGMT assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

LOGISTICS & SUPPLY CHAIN MGMT - Assignment Example Anticipatory model, a traditional model, was based on predictions which were used by organizations as the purchasing behavior of consumers was not obtainable and partnerships were not working together. Thus, the predictions pursued by retailers, wholesalers, distributors and manufacturers led to surplus inventory in the market. This lead to a huge probability of misjudgment of consumer demands which was replicated by all companies. Response based model decreases the effects of dependence on anticipations by mutual discussion and instant communication amongst the partners. This helps in obtaining accurate information and rapid fulfillment of consumer demands. Unlike anticipatory model lesser expenses help to finish the process speedily with huge levels of customization. Technological advances have enhanced the response rate. It not only increases the consumer contentment but also lessens the

Collective Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Collective Security - Essay Example It was to be an organization that would use peaceful negotiation to maintain international peace and security. Moreover, it would be an organization where all member states would be bound by the belief that all acts of "aggression and war are crimes against humanity" (Harney), and nations would therefore consider it their duty to desist from and prevent aggression. After any major conflict, prevention of future conflicts is always high on the agenda. To this end, the "favorite technique is to institute measures of co-operation and consultationwith a view to preventing war by moderating and restraining the free-for-all operation of the international anarchy" (Buzan, 163). Thus the setting up of the League of Nations, [and later the United Nations] was a paradigm shift from a policy of national defence to one of collective security. However, the League of Nations failed to achieve its goal of securing international peace and security, amply proven by the fact that the world was at war again within twenty years of its formation. Nevertheless, the failure of League of Nations cannot be called a failure of the idea of collective security. It was more a failure of political will amongst nations to look beyond their own short-term gains in order to make collective security a workable proposition. According to Meg Harney, "While an excellent idea in theory, the League met with repeated problems simply because the nations had not adapted their foreign policy to change to look after, instead of looking after the interests of the League as a whole working unit". The lack of political will among the bigger nations to implement collective security is evident in the stand taken by the big powers vis--vis the League of Nations. The rejection of the Treaty of Versailles by the US and by extension to the League was almost a 'death blow' to the fledging organization. As a result of domestic political compulsions, US President Woodrow Wilson failed to garner the support of the Senate, which according to the US Constitution is the body responsible for ratification of any treaty. The Senate voted against the Treaty and as a result the US did not become a member of the League of Nations. This left Great Britain, France, Italy and Japan as the main powers in the League of Nations. According to Karl Schmidt, "The majority of the British public supported the ideals of the League, but the British government viewed the League largely with indifference". This was largely due to the fact that men like Lloyd George, Stanley Baldwin and Curzon who dominated the government of the day believed in the 'old diplomacy'. Lloyd George preferred, as per Karl Schmidt, "Diplomacy by conference - where the great powers would meet in a less formal setting to discuss problems - to any such system as the League". Apart from this, the British were also affected by the US defection, as they did not want to shoulder the responsibility of single handedly securing the peace in Europe. France supported the League of Nations less for its idealism and more as a tool for securing its own protection. Ever fearful of an attack from Germany, the French leaders saw no difference between its own national security concerns and the League's collective security elements. Italy on the other hand, viewed the League with a certain amount of skepticism, which turned to dislike once Mussolini came to power,

Interaction design Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Interaction design - Assignment Example levant parts of the system are visible by use of suitable affordances that include; buttons, links, dropdown arrows, mouse cursor and highlight on mouse over. The scrollbars provide moving up and down affordances while the icons provide clicking on affordances (Rogers 115). Feedback implies sending information back to the user about what has been done like highlighting and animation and combinations of these. When login button is clicked on a â€Å"depressed† look is evident .Also constraints provide users with a range of usage possibilities e.g. Date time picker for birthday date. Efficiency on the other hand is evident in status updates and comments. When users write comments and post updates, the feed is immediately brought up to date. As a result the users get the feeling similar to natural result of typing. Facebook responsiveness truly encourages interaction among pals. Facebook has personalisation options that allow users to personalise pages and manage different features of their accounts. This flexibility attracts greater attention from the users and gives a more delighting user experience. Facebook tabbed chat feature gives users firmer sense of control and organization over their chatting actions. This feature also allows the users to perform more  than one task at the same time and use other Facebook features while chatting. Locus of attention is predominant in Windows with a darkened background. Upon selecting a picture a modal window with a dark background opens. The system is designed to block all the contents in the background, by doing this the users attention is drawn to the picture. The overall effect is to enable the user to view and interact with the picture with little effort. Errors and error recovery mechanism is proper. This help users recognize and diagnose errors. The place for displaying error messages is at the centre and is highlighted to get the users attention. The Error messages indicate what went wrong, where, and what the

Religious experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Religious experience - Essay Example The second angel is believed to be a person’s fortune. It is believed that how good the second angel prays for a person at the court of God determines how good his/her fortune will be (Nasr, 2009). When a person has hard luck it simply means that his/her second angel is not doing well at the court of God. But I do not fully believe in this. Islam says that God will give good fortune to those who are righteous or moral and bring bad luck or wickedness to those who are immoral or committing evil deeds. So, if I avoid getting jealous of other people’s good fortune, if I do not invade other people’s privacy, if I avoid hurting other people, if I pray for the good fortune of other people, and if I strive in life, God will certainly give me good fortune. But if I am jealous of other people’s riches, happiness, and good health, God will refuse to bless me with good fortune. All my struggles in life, all my hard work, will be for nothing and all my personal belongings will eventually disappear. I have personally witnessed this in my life. I have a friend who was very wealthy. He had everything. But he got addicted to gambling and women. I advised him to stop doing these immoral things. But he did not listen. Sooner or later he found himself in a lot of trouble. He had a terribly large debt, his personal belongings and riches were taken away from him, and his life became miserable. No blessings came to him. Unlike my friend, I started with almost nothing. Our family was not that well-off. But because of hard work, good reputation, and respect for other people, our family was able to gain some good fortune. We were able to buy a good house and a good car. And our family became stronger as ever. I have even witnessed three siblings fight for inheritance. When their parents died, the two older siblings grabbed the bigger and best portions of the inheritance. But they were not contented with

Research Planing Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Research Planing Proposal - Essay Example To gain competitive advantage, companies need to find the factors that influence buying decision and loyalty of customers, especially in the masstige brand category which is fairly new to commerce, being only half-century or so old (as a recognised category). As the differences between the brands tighten and the differences in the prices gets closer, the customer's perceptions of brand and price, as well as the marketability of a particular masstige product become of increased importance to companies which exist between prestigious and mass-market categories. The rationale is that, if research can better understand the impacts of brand and price on customer purchase habits in relationship to the company marketability, a stronger framework for customer relationships and building customer perceptions towards the masstige products can be built. The ultimate goal of doing so is to promote better marketing procedures for companies in this 'middle class' bracket. Shimp (1999) defined a brand as a label for describing any object of concerted marketing effort. In the context of services marketing therefore, this label can be a name, sign, term, symbol or a design (Krishnan and Hartline, 2001). Brands however can mean different things to different people. These differences largely stem from the way and manner brands can be perceived or understood. A cursory review of the history of brands informs us that customers' perceptions of brands have not been static. It has evolved over the years as understanding of the concept deepened. Clifton (2000) recalled the days when brands were perceived as either bottles of coca cola or cans of Kellogg's and compared it to modern times when the concept can be applied to anything and everybody. Amber (2000) has defined "branding" as an intangible asset built by marketing, and which exists largely in the heads of stakeholders, especially those of the end user. The author further pointed out that if a company got its brand equity right, profits should largely take care of it. The import of this statement can be understood from the components that make the equity of a brand. These are brand awareness and brand image. A brand that people have good knowledge about and can readily recall with favourable associations is an enduring asset to whoever owns it. Furthermore, it would have favourable image and therefore well perceived. Such a brand can be said to have a higher equity or value. It is not too difficult to sell products and services with this brand name tacked on it. Higher volumes of sales at minimal costs transcend into higher profits. From a financial viewpoint, Aaker (1996) defined branding as a set of assets and liabilities linked to a brand, its name and symbol that add to or subtract from the value provided by a service to a firm's customers. He further gave the main

Free Speech on college campuses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Free Speech on college campuses - Essay Example said in his essay On Liberty in Utilitarianism Etc, people, in this case, students should be given the "fullest liberty of professing and discussing, as a matter of ethical conviction, any doctrine, however immoral it might be considered." (Mill, John Stuart, 1910) Voltaire was even more specific on the issue of freedom of speech when he said "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it" (Voltaire 1906). The freedom of speech takes on a more urgent and important role inside the school campus. First, it serves as medium for sharing of ideas and knowledge, second, it facilitates decision-making, and third, it clarifies issues and helps facilitate changes for the better. When students are allowed to freely express themselves, the learning process becomes more dynamic and pro-active. Since everyone is free to present their ideas and challenge the ideas of others, academic discussions become more interesting and liberating. On the other hand, controlling and curtailing the freedom of speech in the campus tends to stifle and kill the natural creativity of the students. Who would want to present their ideas if these ideas will only be subjected to censorship? Yes, it is true that the freedom of speech inside the campus requires a lot of tolerance to nonsense, idiosyncrasy and bad taste but these are just small prices that we all have to pay to make the learning process more dynamic. Beside s, according to the Court in the case of Roth v US 354 US 476 (1957), any person who feels that he or she is maligned by the obscenities uttered by another person has the right to go to Court for redress. When it comes to decision-making, freedom of speech is very important. Note that a decision made in the campus without proper consultation among the concerned students can lead to a lot of protests. A school that makes decisions without really knowing what the students want is putting itself in a very compromising position. If we recall the

HEARTS AND MINDS (1974) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HEARTS AND MINDS (1974) - Essay Example Besides, he also shot much new material and footage. This documentary relies on interviews of many common and important people related to the Vietnam War, interviews of a number of soldiers and policy makers, and many important civil and military leaders directly linked to the Vietnam War. Right from the start the movie tries to analyze and showcase the rise of the US as a superpower after the World War I and the American insistence on exercising dominance over nations and political groups unacceptable to it. The movie unravels the utter militarization of the American political thought and culture which made the nation arrogant enough to engage in senseless military adventurism as the Vietnam War. The essential thing about the movie Hearts and Minds is that it tries to extend to people an insight into the mindset, beliefs, goals and ideology of a generation of political leaders, military policy makers and soldiers who envisaged, carried out and justified the Vietnam War. It exposes the prejudices and biases of the American civil and military leadership that managed and conducted the Vietnam War. For instance, one finds it really shocking to hear American general William Westmoreland saying that â€Å"The Oriental doesn’t put the same high price on life as a Westerners†, in the back ground of clips showing Vietnamese fathers, children, mothers and wives weeping and wailing by the graves of their loved one’s lost to war. In one other footage the movie shows US Lieutenant Coker, a prisoner of war, expressing his views about Vietnam as â€Å"If it wasn’t for the people, it was very pretty. They just make a mess of everything.† The movie shows as to how many of the American military generals, officers, pilots and soldiers harbored a highly dehumanized view of the Vietnamese military opposition and common people. One is surprised to find the pilots and technicians who